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To develop computer applications
that support planning, problem-solving and decision making in natural and managed
landscapes. |
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To contribute new knowledge
to landscape ecology through development of computer applications that
organize, integrate, and interpret existing data and information. |
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To conduct basic research
on issues of landscape ecology and mission-oriented studies of landscape management. |
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To provide consultation
services and instruction in landscape ecology, environmental management,
computer-based technologies for problem-solving and decision making, and
knowledge engineering. |

The focus of KEL research and development
centers on integration, interpretation, and use of both qualitative and
quantitative information for the purpose of landscape planning, problem-solving
and decision making. General features of KEL projects include the following:
(i) studies of
the environment are considered at the landscape scale,
(ii) projects
are framed in an ecological context,
(iii) an interdisciplinary
format is used, and
(iv) the research
protocol involves consideration of scientific, technical, and social agendas.
The research and development agenda for
KEL is a direct consequence of the fact that contemporary issues in landscape
ecology and management all have a substantial existing knowledge base associated
with them. Planning, problem-solving, and decision making begin with effective
and efficient use of this knowledge. KEL specializes in development of
computer applications to organize, integrate, and interpret existing knowledge.
The goal is to use the full measure of information available. Typically,
domain-specific information from a variety of academic disciplines (entomology,
ecology, geography, forestry, psychology, and sociology) forms the knowledge
base for an environmental problem. Tools and techniques f from engineering
and computer science are needed to integrate the various elements of the
knowledge base, so that it can be used in an efficient and effective manner. KEL has developed several kinds of computer-based systems to support
landscape
planning, problem-solving and decision making. Emphasis in KEL has been
placed on object-oriented simulation, expert systems, knowledge-based systems,
intelligent geographic information systems, and knowledge system environments.
These techniques permit use of spatially referenced data, tabular information,
and heuristic knowledge of technical experts. They are useful for applied
problems in environmental management and for basic studies in environmental
science.

The emphasis of KEL research and
development in computer-aided instruction is directed to address two issues. The
first deals with tools and technologies for efficient packaging and effective
presentation of course materials. In addition to providing better quality
instruction, one of the objectives of the research is to define ways and means
for eliminating some of the inefficiency and tedium associated with conventional
approaches to class-room instruction. Another objective is to provide a means
for broadcasting course materials. The second issue being addressed by KEL
centers on development of INTERNET applications and electronic information
resources for environmental sciences. Communication through the INTERNET is a primary means of exchange among
research scientists. Future interaction among researchers, educators, and
students will continue to take place through electronic media facilitated by the INTERNET.

KEL research is conducted by teams
of individuals who have the domain expertise and technical skills necessary
to address specific problems. Staff and students from a variety of academic
Departments within and beyond the Texas A&M University System participate.
This network approach provides an efficient and economical means for conducting
both basic and applied research. It also facilitates the production of
commercial quality software products. All projects are supported from
extra-mural funding sources.
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